Ordinary 32 Year A
Introduction
The Bible reading this week from Matthew emphasises the importance of
wisdom and the folly of foolishness. Ten women are invited to a
wedding feast, five of them are wise and take extra oil for their
lamps - just in case. Five are said to be foolish because they lacked
the foresight and took no reserves of oil. Consequently only the wise
ones with oil in their lamps were able to enjoy the wedding feast.
Life is often like that, if we are careful and clever we can make the
best of the opportunities which are presented to us. As we grow older
we hope that we get wiser and do not repeat the mistakes which have
made previously. It is important to try and break free from cycles of
behaviour which are destructive and keep us from realising our full
potential. Nobody is perfect, but it is a good idea to have role
models who are stable and well adjusted, and to avoid being unduly
influenced by people who repeat destructive behaviour.
Wisdom is not about being good at exams, it is about being able to
cope and make a good life. There are people who are very clever, but
they lack wisdom and their lives are a mess. Wisdom is not about being
famous either, or being regarded as a great achiever, man achieve high
status in politics, sport or in the media, but they know only sorrow
in their personal lives.
Wisdom demands that we learn from our mistakes, that we pursue the
right goals to happiness. Anybody can be wise, because it does not
depend upon wealth, privilege or prestige. Wisdom belongs to those who
seek her.....
Opening Verses of Scripture
1 Peter 1:13
Therefore, prepare your minds for action; be self-controlled; set your hope
fully on the grace to be given you when Jesus Christ is revealed.
Collect Prayer for the Day — Before we read we pray
Eternal God, in whose perfect realm no sword is drawn but the sword of
justice, and no strength known but the strength of love: guide and inspire
all who seek your kingdom, that peoples and nations may find their security
in the love which casts out fear; through Jesus Christ our Saviour. Amen
First Bible Reading Joshua Chapter 24:1-3a 14-25
Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem. He summoned the
elders, leaders, judges and officials of Israel, and they presented
themselves before God. Joshua said to all the people, "This is what the
LORD, the God of Israel, says: 'Long ago your forefathers, including Terah
the father of Abraham and Nahor, lived beyond the River and worshiped other
gods. But I took your father Abraham from the land beyond the River and led
him throughout Canaan and gave him many descendants.
"Now fear the LORD and serve him with all faithfulness. Throw away the gods
your forefathers worshiped beyond the River and in Egypt, and serve the
LORD.
But if serving the LORD seems undesirable to you, then choose for yourselves
this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your forefathers served
beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you are living.
But as for me and my household, we will serve the LORD."
Then the people answered, "Far be it from us to forsake the LORD to serve
other gods!
It was the LORD our God himself who brought us and our fathers up out of
Egypt, from that land of slavery, and performed those great signs before our
eyes. He protected us on our entire journey and among all the nations
through which we travelled.
And the LORD drove out before us all the nations, including the Amorites,
who lived in the land. We too will serve the LORD, because he is our God."
Joshua said to the people, "You are not able to serve the LORD. He is a holy
God; he is a jealous God. He will not forgive your rebellion and your sins.
If you forsake the LORD and serve foreign gods, he will turn and bring
disaster on you and make an end of you, after he has been good to you."
But the people said to Joshua, "No! We will serve the LORD."
Then Joshua said, "You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen
to serve the LORD." "Yes, we are witnesses," they replied.
"Now then," said Joshua, "throw away the foreign gods that are among you and
yield your hearts to the LORD, the God of Israel."
And the people said to Joshua, "We will serve the LORD our God and obey
him."
On that day Joshua made a covenant for the people, and there at Shechem he
drew up for them decrees and laws.
Alternate reading Amos 5:18-24
Woe to you who long for the day of the LORD! Why do you long for the day of
the LORD? That day will be darkness, not light. It will be as though a man
fled from a lion only to meet a bear, as though he entered his house and
rested his hand on the wall only to have a snake bite him. Will not the day
of the LORD be darkness, not light-- pitch-dark, without a ray of
brightness? "I hate, I despise your religious feasts; I cannot stand your
assemblies. Even though you bring me burnt offerings and grain offerings, I
will not accept them. Though you bring choice fellowship offerings, I will
have no regard for them. Away with the noise of your songs! I will not
listen to the music of your harps. But let justice roll on like a river,
righteousness like a never-failing stream!
Second Reading 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18
Brothers, we do not want you to be ignorant about those who fall asleep,
or to grieve like the rest of men, who have no hope.
We believe that Jesus died and rose again and so we believe that God will
bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep in him.
According to the Lord's own word, we tell you that we who are still alive,
who are left till the coming of the Lord, will certainly not precede those
who have fallen asleep.
For the Lord himself will come down from heaven, with a loud command, with
the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet call of God, and the dead in
Christ will rise first.
After that, we who are still alive and are left will be caught up together
with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will be with
the Lord forever.
Therefore encourage each other with these words.
Gospel Reading
Matthew 25:1-13
"At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took
their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom. Five of them were foolish
and five were wise. The foolish ones took their lamps but did not take any
oil with them. The wise, however, took oil in jars along with their lamps.
The bridegroom was a long time in coming, and they all became drowsy and
fell asleep.
"At midnight the cry rang out: 'Here's the bridegroom! Come out to meet
him!'
"Then all the virgins woke up and trimmed their lamps. The foolish ones said
to the wise, 'Give us some of your oil; our lamps are going out.'
"'No,' they replied, 'there may not be enough for both us and you. Instead,
go to those who sell oil and buy some for yourselves.'
"But while they were on their way to buy the oil, the bridegroom arrived.
The virgins who were ready went in with him to the wedding banquet. And the
door was shut.
"Later the others also came. 'Sir! Sir!' they said. 'Open the door for us!'
"But he replied, 'I tell you the truth, I don't know you.'
"Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day or the hour. (This is
the word of the Lord—Thanks be to God)
God of peace, whose Son Jesus Christ proclaimed the kingdom
and restored the broken to wholeness of life: look with compassion on the
anguish of the world, and by your healing power make whole both people and
nations; through our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen
There are two weeks left until the Christian music event ‘BED:ROCK’.
A year of faithful preparation and the waiting is almost over. Will people
come? Will they get excited by the Good News? Will lives be changed? For
those of us involved in BED:ROCK it’s zero hour … judgement time.
We’ve all had big events in our lives like weddings, baptisms,
presentations, projects, etc, that have been planned and waited for and so
we can relate to the themes of faithfulness, preparation, watchfulness, and
judgement that run through this week’s readings.
The Old Testament sees Joshua bringing the tribes of Israel together to
celebrate the covenant, a promise that requires fidelity and commitment to
God from the Israelites in return for God’s love and faithfulness to his
people. Needless to say, the rest of the Old Testament neatly chronicles how
God’s chosen people go and make a hash of it, continually failing him.
In Thessalonians, Paul deals with the difficult early church problem that
Jesus should have returned to his believers by now, but he hadn’t, and
church members were now dying … had they got it wrong? Were the faithful
departed going to miss out on the eternal party (if and when) Jesus finally
came back? Despite their faithfulness, was all this waiting in vain?
Finally, in a parable peculiar to Matthew, we see the themes of faithfulness
and waiting emerge again. In Jewish wedding custom, the bridesmaids journey
via the longest route possible to the home of the newly-weds, to await the
bridegroom who could arrive at anytime … or not. When the groom eventually
arrived the doors would be locked, starting a week-long knees-up. If you
hadn’t made it to the house by the time the groom arrived (due to an
unfortunate oil-related mishap or such like) it was a case of ‘your names
not down your not coming in’.
The striking theme is that of final judgement. You’re a bridesmaid at a
Jewish wedding, you should’ve known the drill! Not enough oil? How could you
be so foolish? No borrowing some from a wise bridesmaid or popping to the
corner-shop for a refill. After all, the Jewish concept of ‘Wisdom’ was
something readily available to all in order to help with the practical
pressures of life, as well as a source of support in times of trouble. All
that waiting, just to miss out on the party because you left your oil
preparations a bit too late - sounds like hell to me…
If we take the bridegroom to represent Jesus, the bridesmaids the church,
and the oil our good works, then the parable, with the Old Testament and
Epistle readings, give us a stark warning. We are still waiting for Jesus,
we are still called to be faithful to him and show his love to the world by
the way we live. We don’t know when he will return and we don’t know how
long we have been given to do his work. We have the power of the Holy Spirit
to strengthen and guide us, and we can’t rely on others or our good
intentions, to get us into the party while we pop to the shop or have a
well-deserved power-nap.
The wait may be long and the night may be dark, but the bridegroom will come
and there will be a party. In the meantime, as Dietrich Bonhoeffer said, “it
may be that the day of judgement will dawn tomorrow; in that case, we shall
gladly stop working for a better future. But not before.” Isn’t it time you
checked your oil? James Robinson-Morley
“Lord awaken us to your glory.
Open our eyes to your presence,
Open our ears to your call,
Open our hearts to your love,
That we may give ourselves to you,
And work to your praise and glory. Amen”
On the death of Queen Elizabeth I of England, the throne passed to the
son of her cousin, Mary Queen of Scots. King James VI of Scotland became
King James I of England. Uniting the two thrones would eventually lead to
the joining of Scotland, England and Wales to form “Great Britain”. King
James enforced some harsh anti-Catholic laws. A small group of Catholics
conspired together in what is now known as the “Gunpowder Plot”. They
placed 36 barrels of gunpowder in cellars underneath the House of Lords in
the British Parliament. Guy Fawkes was to be the one who would light the
fuse. It was intended that the explosion would kill the king and members of
the Lords and Commons as they gathered for the State Opening of Parliament.
One of the conspirators leaked details of the Plot, and Guy Fawkes was
discovered in the cellars. He was arrested, tortured and executed, along
with the other conspirators. Parliament decreed that, from then on, bonfires
should be lit each year on the 5th of November to celebrate the deliverance
from the “Gunpowder Plot”. Nowadays a “guy” is often still burnt as a
reminder of Guy Fawkes. In our own times, on the night before the State
Opening of Parliament, there is a symbolic searching of the cellars of
Parliament by the ceremonial ‘Yeomen of the Guard’, bearing lanterns.
Let us pray: God our Father, open our eyes to whatever may not be
just and right in our own surroundings and in our society. Enable us to be
of good influence and work in a non-violent way to promote understanding and
better relationships that will lead to justice and peace. Amen.
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Blessed assurance
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Give me oil in my lamp
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Be thou my vision
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Love divine all loves excelling
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O happy Day
Prayer is a plant, the seed of which is
sown in the heart of every Christian,
if it is well cultivated and nourished
it will produce fruit, but if it is neglected, it will wither and die.
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Prayers for Sunday and the week ahead
For all the saints who went before us,
Who have spoken to our hearts and touched us with your fire,
We praise you, O God
For all the saints who live beside us,
Whose weaknesses and strengths are woven into our own,
We praise you, O God
Who challenge us to change the world with them,
We praise you, O God
Janet Morley
(in Bread of Tomorrow, Christian Aid and SPCK, 192, 2004)
O Lord, in every age you reveal yourself to the childlike and lowly of heart,
and from every race you write names in your book of life, give us the simplicity
and faith of your saints, that loving you above all things, we may be what you
would have us be, and to do what you would have us do. So may we be numbered
with your saints in glory everlasting. Amen.
Father God, you have brought us near to the spirits of those who have been made
perfect, and to an innumerable company of angels; grant us during our earthly
pilgrimage to abide in their fellowship, and in the heavenly country to become
partakers of their joy. Amen
Lord God, we thank you for calling us into the company of those who trust in
Christ and seek to obey His will. May your Spirit guide and strengthen us in
mission and service to your world; for we are strangers no longer but pilgrims
together on the way to your Kingdom. Amen Prayer of the Inter Church Process
(The Swanwick Declaration)
May almighty God grant you to be numbered with the saints in glory everlasting;
and the blessing of God Almighty, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, be
among you and remain with you always. Amen
Additional Material
Trimming our Lamps
In our reading from Matthew today Jesus uses the setting of a wedding to
contrast wisdom and foolishness. In chapter 7:24-27 Jesus had already spoken
about the wise man building on the rock and the foolish man building on sand.
Now Jesus uses another illustration and speaks about wise bridesmaids and
foolish ones.
What makes the bridesmaids wise? It is because, unlike the foolish virgins, they
have the foresight to take flasks of oil to replenish their lamps.
The wise bridesmaids sleep, but first they prepare fully for the bridegroom's
arrival. They have lamps and oil, so they are set to greet the bridegroom no
matter when he might arrive. They make themselves ready for the coming of the
groom and that is a sensible thing to do, that is the point of this parable.
It is in the self-interest of the bridesmaids to be ready, because the
bridegroom's coming will signal the beginning of a great and joyous festival and
they would not want to miss it. The theme is to be prepared for a great and
wonderful thing, not for the worst but for the best.
Matthew wrote his Gospel a half-century after the resurrection, and there would
have been those who thought that the words of Jesus were a hoax and they might
as well give up. You can hear the pessimists ‘he’s not coming, we might as well
give up.’ So Matthew recalls these words of Jesus to encourage the church to
maintain its vigil, even though they are tiring of maintaining an "alert
status."
So we are the bridesmaids, the Groom is Jesus, the wedding feast is the great
and joyous occasion in which Christ comes for his church -- the marriage supper
of the Lamb (Rev. 19:9). The delay of the bridegroom corresponds to the delay of
the Second Coming, the bridegroom's arrival in the dark of night is the Second
Coming itself. The closing of the door is the final judgment.
But what is the oil ? If the thrust of this story is that we must be prepared
with oil for Christ's coming, what is the oil?
Luther said that it was faith. John Wesley said that the lamp was faith and the
oil in it was love. Others have identified it as piety, good works, a personal
relationship with the Lord, or a host of other possibilities.
In the Parable of the Faithful and Unfaithful Slave (24:45-51), the faithful
slave is the one found at work when the master returns. Being prepared -- having
oil -- means working faithfully for the Lord.
In the Parable of the Talents (25:14-30), the faithful slaves use wisely the
resources entrusted to their care. Being prepared -- having oil -- means
practicing good stewardship, good ecological practices, careful management of
our time and money, generosity to those in need, proclamation of the Word, The
possibilities go on and on.
In the Judgment of the Nations (25:31-46), the Son of Man rewards those who feed
the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, welcome the stranger, clothe the naked,
take care of the sick, and visit the prisoner, which corresponds nicely with
what Jesus identified in this Gospel as the greatest commandment, to love God
and neighbour (22:37-40). Being prepared -- having oil -- means generosity to
those in need.
In the wider context of this Gospel, the Sermon on the Mount (chapters 5-7)
gives us great insight into Christ's expectations. Being prepared - having oil -
means obeying Jesus' teachings.
The point is made that it is not good enough to become a Christian. Just because
we become a Christian does not mean that we will be ready to greet Christ when
he comes. No more than becoming a bridesmaid meant that those bridesmaids were
ready. Becoming a Christian and recognising the importance of making a decision
to follow Christ is important, but it requires a corresponding growth in
discipleship. We all need to trim our lamps. Charles Royden
Meditation This time of year is Remembrance Sunday when we acknowledge the
cost of war to those who have fought on our behalf.
As we honour those who suffered and died in the two World Wars and conflicts
since, we pray also for those of us on whom today's conflict makes most demands:
our political decision makers, members of our armed forces involved in the
military action, and their families.
Just now our peace is more threatened than we perhaps imagine. Peace-making in
such a situation will require great wisdom, energy courage and patience. Yet
Christians are not to give up hope. In Christ there is unlimited peace-making
and we can pray for peace on earth and ask that it starts in our own lives and
relationships.
O God our help 358
Give thanks with a grateful heart (On service sheet)
God of grace 712
Thy hand O God 784
Our eyes have seen 242
O almighty God and most merciful Father, as we remember your servants,
remembering with gratitude their courage and strength, we hold before you those
who mourn them. Look upon your bereaved servants with your mercy. As this day
brings them memories of those they have lost awhile, may it also bring your
consolation and the assurance that their loved ones are alive now and forever in
your living presence. Amen
Lord God, fear comes in many guises into our lives. It is legion: the fear of
the unknown which blights our vision, the fear of pain which narrows our world,
the fear of failure which challenges our confidence. In this time of tragedy, In
this time of anger, In this time of grief, In this time of doubt, come to us as
the Father who stands alongside, as the Son who brings hope, as the Spirit who
brings healing.
We pray for those who think evil actions are justifiable and those whose hearts
and minds are hard against humanity. Stop them when we cannot, forgive them when
we cannot. Transform them when we cannot. Prepare us for the world ahead, to
work for peace, to strive for justice, to change our ways and to receive the
gifts of grace and courage and faith. For Christ's sake. Amen.
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