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Weekly Bible NotesSunday before Easter Palm Sunday (Colour = Red)
Introduction
Very often people turn to God when things go wrong. Even those folks who would never normally bother to darken the door of a church can discover their faith at times of real need. It might be when illness strikes, or terrible disaster. At these times the only thing which we can do is to pray and hope that somehow God will be able to help us sort it out. It was a little like that when Jesus showed up in Jerusalem, people were overjoyed and wanted Jesus to do things for them. They wanted release from the Romans, they wanted a real Messiah who would overturn the Roman occupation. That is why they welcomed Jesus in the same way that Judas Maccabaeus had been welcomed 200 years before. (2 Maccabees 12:7). Everybody would come to think of Jesus as a failure, when he was eventually hung up to die on a cross, but for the time being they thought he was their great hope. There are many lessons for us today, we have to learn to praise God and continue to trust in him, even when things seem to go differently than we expect. This is true especially in the dark times, then more than ever that we have to believe that God can bring good out of all circumstances if we continue to hold the faith.
Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the
Lord. Hosanna in the highest! Almighty and everlasting God, who in your tender love towards the human race sent your Son our Saviour Jesus Christ to take upon him our flesh and to suffer death upon the cross: grant that we may follow the example of his patience and humility, and also be made partakers of his resurrection; through Jesus Christ your Son our Lord. Amen. Common Worship True and humble King, hailed by the crowd as Messiah: grant us the faith to know you and love you, that we may be found beside you on the way of the cross, which is the path of glory. Common Worship Shorter Collect God of all-redeeming grace, in your great love you gave your only Son to
die for the sins of the whole world. Help us by your Holy Spirit to worship
you with reverence, and to enter with joy into the celebration of those
mighty acts whereby you brings us life and immortality; through Jesus Christ
our Lord. Amen. Methodist Worship The Sovereign LORD has given me an instructed tongue, to know the word
that sustains the weary. He wakens me morning by morning, wakens my ear to
listen like one being taught. The Sovereign LORD has opened my ears, and I
have not been rebellious; I have not drawn back. I offered my back to those
who beat me, my cheeks to those who pulled out my beard; I did not hide my
face from mocking and spitting. Because the Sovereign LORD helps me, I will
not be disgraced. Therefore have I set my face like flint, and I know I will
not be put to shame. He who vindicates me is near. Who then will bring
charges against me? Let us face each other! Who is my accuser? Let him
confront me! It is the Sovereign LORD who helps me. Who is he that will
condemn me? They will all wear out like a garment; the moths will eat them
up. (Reader : This is the word of the Lord. All: Thanks be to God) Gospel Reading Matthew 21: 1-11 As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives,
Jesus sent two disciples, saying to them, “Go to the village ahead of you,
and at once you will find a donkey tied there, with her colt by her. Untie
them and bring them to me. If anyone says anything to you, tell him that the
Lord needs them, and he will send them right away.” This took place to
fulfil what was spoken through the prophet:“ Say to the Daughter of
Zion, ‘See, your king comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a
colt, the foal of a donkey.’ The disciples went and did as Jesus had
instructed them. They brought the donkey and the colt, placed their cloaks
on them, and Jesus sat on them. A very large crowd spread their cloaks on
the road, while others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the
road. The crowds that went ahead of him and those that followed shouted,
“Hosanna to the Son of David!” “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the
Lord!” “Hosanna in the highest!” When Jesus entered Jerusalem, the whole
city was stirred and asked, “Who is this?” The crowds answered, “This is
Jesus, the prophet from Nazareth in Galilee.” Post Communion SentenceLord Jesus Christ: you humbled yourself in taking the
form of a servant, and in obedience died on the cross for our salvation;
give us the mind to follow you and to proclaim you as Lord and King to the
Glory of God the Father Amen. Commentary
Today the palms - tomorrow the passion. We all know the taste of Palm Sunday, the sweetness of success and popularity, and we all know too the bitterness of Good Friday, of suffering, failure and rejection. What saves us from an endless round of ups and downs, from events over which we have no control, is our commitment to press forward in obedience to God and trust in God's love which ultimately brings about our Easter mornings. Knowing that the meaning of life is to be found in the knowledge and love of God and obedience to Him, whatever that takes. In our Lent course this year we have been looking at prophecy and how God speaks to His people through the obedience, words and actions of His faithful people. Jesus Himself was the fulfilment of the Old Testament prophecy which focused on the coming Messiah. Among the gospel writers Matthew alone quotes the passage from Zechariah where we read, ‘See, your king comes to you, righteous and having salvation, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey…’ When Jesus rode into Jerusalem, many did not recognise Him as the Messiah they longed for. The crowds asked who it was that had such an impact as He rode into the city. What they were witnessing was not some war lord riding into battle to smash the opposition and take it captive but a radically subverted model of power, exercised in gentleness and compassion which would challenge the systems and structures of the political and religious world, and continue to do so throughout history. They were confused. Jesus proclaimed peace, not war; set people free rather than taking them captive; and restored rather than plundered. It’s this subversive, radical power that Christ unleashes on the world through the events of the coming week, and continues through the imperfect, but forgiven and redeemed band of people called the Church.
In Matthew the people call Jesus ‘the prophet from Nazareth’, which He was,
but he was not merely one of the long line of Old Testament prophets.
Neither was He just preaching social reform, as prophets such as Amos had
done to Israel. Jesus was the last emissary from God, bringing with him
God’s final and decisive word to his people. The word with Matthew uses to
describe the turmoil that was happening as Jesus rode into Jerusalem is the
word that is used for an earthquake. It is used again at the time of Jesus’
death and at His resurrection. All three events pivotal moments if history.
The Bishop of St Albans reminded us that prophets today are those people who
speak in the context of their society, speak out the truth and seek after
peace. As we do, so we reveal more of God’s decisive word, His Son Jesus, to
all people and the cosmic impact of Easter week is felt once more.
Sam Cappleman MeditationThe Roman historian Josephus, tells us that each year over 1 million people went to Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover at the time of Christ. That's a lot of people - especially when you think that the population of Jerusalem today is only about 650,000 and in Jesus' time it would be more like 65,000. The place would be heaving, and into all this excitement and fervour Jesus rides slowly into Jerusalem on a donkey. He's just one in a million Jews heading into the city. Yet out of this ordinary act for a Jew, extraordinary things were about to happen, because Jesus was no ordinary Jew. The crowds shout Hosanna 'Save (us)', and waved the fronds of palms, the sign of victory, the sign very familiar to the Roman army. And suddenly Jesus is more than just one in a million. As he rides slowly into Jerusalem He's surrounded by large crowds in front and behind Him, and although He is peacefully riding a placid donkey, it’s like an earthquake hits the town. Jerusalem is literally to be shaken to its foundations. There's going to be a spiritual showdown, a confrontation, and all of the physical universe will be shaken to the core. Jesus' Galilean ministry is at an end, and shortly the journey to Jerusalem will be complete. The Messiah, the servant King of Isaiah, rides into town. Jesus, a man of supreme holiness, the perfect Israelite, the one who has come to set all people free has come to fulfil His calling. Sometimes we feel that we're just one person in a million others. We're just an ordinary person living an ordinary life, how can we possibly change the world, or even our small piece of it, or make a difference with our lives? With God, there are no ordinary people, there is no ordinary life, because Jesus was no ordinary Jew and we are no ordinary people. We may feel like we have no influence on the world around us but that’s not the case. As we have compassion on those around us, as we speak our ordinary words, as we challenge the things which are not in line with God's will, just as when Jesus rode into Jerusalem, extraordinary things will happen. Now it may be that what we say and what we do won't be as earth shattering as the events of Holy Week were. But it could well be that in doing the ordinary, like taking a bus into town or a donkey into Jerusalem, we suddenly become one in a million for someone else, speaking out God's word and doing His will and shaking the world in our own way. Sam Cappleman Hymns
Prayers for Sunday and the week aheadEternal God Heavenly Father. You gave your Son, Jesus Christ to show us the Way of
justice, truth and peace. Help us hold his example before our eyes, in the
way that leads to a better world on earth and eternal life in the Heaven.
Amen Heavenly Father, You gave your Son, Jesus Christ to show us the Way of
justice, truth and peace. Help us hold his example before our eyes, in the
way that leads to a better world on earth and eternal life in the Heaven.
Amen Additional MaterialCommentaryThe triumphant entry of Jesus into the city of Jerusalem before His passion, was celebrated with particular solemnity since the first centuries of Christianity. In the Byzantine Rite it is considered to this day to be one of the twelve Major Feasts of the liturgical year. It is always celebrated on the Sunday before Easter with the blessing of branches. From ancient times, palm-branches were symbols of victory and triumph. The Romans used to reward their champions of the games with palm-branches and military triumphs, were observed with palms. It seems that the Jews followed the same custom (Lev. 23:40; I Macc. 13:37) of carrying palm-branches on their festive occasions. That is what happened during the solemn entry of Jesus into the Holy City before His last Passover. From Jerusalem this celebration of palms spread to Egypt, then to Syria and Asia Minor. By the fifth century the feast was celebrated in Constantinople, where the Emperor and his household used to take part in a solemn procession on Passion Sunday. There, besides palms, the faithful were given olive and lilac branches. During the sixth and the seventh centuries the procession took place in the morning. It was at this time that the blessing of palms and other branches was introduced. The feast then spread to the West, where it received its present name- Palm Sunday. On Palm Sunday Jesus was finally recognised by the Jewish people as their Messiah. When He arrived in Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover, they greeted Him with a triumphant welcome, a fulfilment of a prophecy (Mt. 21:4-5). When the Apostles saw the enthusiastic crowds, they brought a donkey foal for Jesus to ride on, while other people spread their coats and cloaks and threw "branches from the trees" on the road in front of Him. Others took "branches of palms" in their hands and, cheered, crying out: "Hosanna! Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is He Who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!" As Jesus was entering the city, surrounded by the excited crowds, the Scribes and the Pharisees became alarmed and decided to stop Him at any cost. Jesus' presence sets Jerusalem in turmoil (eseisthe - the word used for earthquake), just as it was at His birth and would be at His crucifixion several days later. The event was to be 'of earth shattering significance. Jesus was not entering a foreign city, nor entering the city of 'the Jews'. He was a Jew. He was entering the city which symbolised in His faith and His scriptures, God's promise to Israel. To confront one's own faith and its traditions is painful. This is part of the drama of the event, both in Matthew's account and in the earlier forms of the story, not least in the event itself. For some, Jesus' approach to Jerusalem has become a symbol of the confrontation they must make in their own lives, including the confrontation with themselves. The issues at stake are not ultimate control or power, though it is easy to give this impression: Jesus is the rightful king, they are about obedience, fulfilling the work of God, and doing our part in His calling to us. The true signs of servanthood have much less to do with glory, palms and crowns, which ultimately must be subverted into irony on the cross, and more to do with acts of healing, wholeness, justice and compassion. Without the crucifixion and resurrection, the entry story is ambiguous, a potential disaster, which realises itself in every generation in the name of piety and self righteousness. But a radically subverted model of power, exercised in gentleness and compassion challenges the systems of not only the first century Roman world but also their equivalents in our own world today. Its this subversive, radical power that Christ unleashes on the world through the events of the coming week, and through the imperfect, but forgiven and redeemed band of people called the Church. The Reverend Dr. Sam Cappleman
It's all over bar the shouting... By The Reverend Dr Sam Cappleman It seemed like good news. There was a big parade with lots of pomp and circumstance, everybody turned out, the disciples were very impressed, and the Pharisees and the Sadducees realised that they had underestimated this simple Galilean teacher. Riding this crest of public approval Jesus went to the temple, the very centre of the Jewish faith, and began to teach and preach. From Sunday to Thursday Jesus was unstoppable. His enemies tried to trick him several times -- but to no avail; each time He turned the tables on them and exposed their treachery. No one even seriously complained when He overturned the tables of the moneychangers and let the sacrificial birds loose. And of course, in this same period Jesus established the greatest new commandment, the one that says: "Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another" and He began a new ceremony with bread and wine which would later on, become the sacrament of Holy Communion. But on the Thursday it all changed. He was betrayed and arrested, and on Friday He was hung him on a cross and killed. Today the palms - tomorrow the passion. When Jesus rode into Jerusalem it was all over bar the shouting. Events had to take their course. Death would be defeated and our relationship with God would be restored. In choosing to ride into Jerusalem Jesus was setting in motion a train of events that could not be stopped. But first there would be lots of shouting. First the 'Hosannas'. Then the shouts of 'Crucify Him'. When He rode into Jerusalem on a donkey events had turned full circle from when he entered Bethlehem on a donkey in Mary's womb. The adoration and worship the three kings offered Him was validated as He rode into Jerusalem as Judge, Prophet, Priest and King. The significance of the myrrh they had brought would finally be understood. It was all over bar the shouting. Sin and death would be defeated and the fickleness of the world and its people would be exposed. In Jewish tradition the name Jerusalem means 'foundation of peace'. For several days the peace of the city would be shattered as events took their course. Even if the people were silent, the stones which made up the foundations of peace would cry our in worship and praise to the Son of God. It was going to be a noisy time, with echo's of the cries of Hosanna and Crucify continuing to sound through the centuries. And yet, through it all, the peace and serenity of Jesus shines through. His obedience to the Father and to the task to which he had been called lead us beyond the shouting - to the cold, lonely silence which followed the crucifixion. Many who shouted Hosanna ('Save us we pray') would be the same people who would yell murderous cries a few days later. And how many would realise they were voicing a self fulfilling prophecy. God was in control, not the crowds or the authorities. The only way to salvation could be through the cross. Nearly everyone has known the taste of Palm Sunday, the sweetness of success and popularity, and nearly all of us have tasted the bitterness of Good Friday, of failure and rejection. What saves us from an endless round of ups and downs, what frees us from the tyranny of events over which we have no control, is our commitment to press forward in obedience to God and trust in God's love to bring about Easter morning. Knowing that the meaning of life is to be found in the knowledge and love of God and obedience to Him, whatever that takes - and in obedience sharing that knowledge and love with those who accompany us on the way. Commentary Wordsworth wrote these lines about a time of particular hope. “Bliss was it
in that dawn to be alive, But to be young was very heaven!” The words
eloquently sum up the promise of a better world, when anything seemed
possible, when humanity seemed to be giving itself a second chance of being
Garden of Eden perfect. I think that, to those lucky people who were alive
and in Jerusalem on that Palm Sunday that must have been their exact
feeling. That this extraordinary Jesus, so calm and gracious, so gifted as a
healer, so wise a teacher, so miraculous a person, embodied all that was
best about humanity. He must have seemed the herald of a better, brighter
world. The way he spoke about God as being so close to humanity, so
compassionate and forgiving must have changed their minds and hearts
forever. It is easy to dismiss the enthusiasm of the crowd as though they
were just “rent a mob” who would cheer at anyone or anything. Remember that
many of them were there because they knew Jesus, perhaps they had heard him
preach or seen him work miracles. The word must have spread like wildfire,
that Jesus was coming to town. It must have been bliss to be alive in
Jerusalem that day!
MeditationsIsaiah 40-55 was written in exile and contains four servant songs, sections that sometimes seem to interrupt the flow of the book but have a unity within themselves. The first (42 v 1-7) begins "Here is my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen ..."; in the second (49 v 1-7) the servant, abused and humiliated, is commissioned anew; in the third (our passage today) he is disciplined and strengthened by suffering; and in the fourth (52 v 17-53 v 12) even the Gentiles are in awesome contemplation before the suffering and rejected servant. In late Judaism, the servant was seen as the perfect Israelite, one of supreme holiness, a Messiah. In the gospels, Jesus identifies himself as the servant (or slave), the one who frees all people. In the euphoria and exuberance of this morning's celebration, the church must not be seduced into losing sight of its central mission and message: obedient service. Adapted from Homelitics We live in a jaded and cynical society, in which we are resigned to politicians being corrupt, to leaders being self-seeking and people generally being selfish and individualistic. If we expect little, the reasoning goes, then we will not be disappointed. We, as the people of God, who know about Jesus and have the privilege of knowing his Word are in a position to help build a better world, based on love and denial of self. It is our duty to agitate against corruption and cynicism wherever and whenever we find it. Jesus was never complacent. He was willing to make waves and be unpopular. Christians down the centuries have done their finest work (I am thinking of prison reform, education reform, factory legislation, the abolition of slavery) when they were willing to oppose the powers that be. I think that we should encourage our young people to dream about a finer moral future, instead of making them obsessed with buying things. It is our duty to train them to ask the sort of difficult questions that Jesus did, questions about truth and justice. If our young people don’t feel able to dream dreams or be inspired to have visions then we have failed them. Joan Crossley Hymns
PrayersAs we journey this week with Christ and celebrate the paschal mystery of his death and resurrection, let us earnestly pray to God for those following the way of the cross and for all peoples everywhere. Blessed are you, Lord our God, who sent your Son among us to bear the pain and grief of humankind. Receive the prayers we offer this day for all those in need in every place and as we near the holy mountain grant us strength on our journey. Glory to you for ever. Amen Holy Father, you have shown us that the brave bearing the cross is he beginning of wearing your crown: help us by your grace to bear patiently our pains and disappointments, as your beloved Son bore His; and to offer them to you as the pure gift of our faithfulness to our crucified Lord. Amen Christ, Saviour of all life, you come to us always. Welcoming you in the peace of our nights, in the silence of our days, in the beauty of creation, in the hours of combat within, welcoming you is knowing that you will be with us in every situation, always. Amen Christ crucified draw you to himself, to find in him a sure ground for faith, a firm support for hope, and the assurance of sins forgiven; and the blessing of God almighty, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, be among you, and remain with you always. Amen Holy Father, you have shown us that the brave bearing of the cross is the beginning of wearing your crown: help us by your grace to bear patiently our pains and disappointments, as your beloved Son bore His; and to offer them to you as the pure gift of our faithfulness to our crucified Lord. Amen As on this day we keep the special memory of our Redeemer's entry into the city, so grant O Lord than now and ever, He may triumph in our hearts. Let the King of Glory enter in, and let us lay ourselves and all we are in full and joyful homage before Him, through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen Bishop Moule, 1841-1920 Father God, During Lent we have been preparing for the celebration of our Lord's Paschal mystery. On this day Jesus Christ entered the holy city of Jerusalem in triumph. The people welcomed Him with palms and shouts of praise, but the path before Him led to self-giving, suffering and death. Today we greet Him as our king, although we know His crown is thorns and His throne a cross. We follow Him this week from the glory of the palms to the glory of the resurrection by the dark road of suffering and death. Unite us with Him in His suffering on the cross; may we share His resurrection and new life. Amen Christ crucified draw you to himself, to find in him a sure ground for faith, a firm support for hope, and the assurance of sins forgiven; and the blessing of God Almighty, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, be among you and remain with you always. Amen
Worship for Palm SundayMinister: Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of
the Lord. |